Which group of individuals is at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes?

Adults aged 65 and older are at an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes due to several biological and lifestyle factors commonly associated with aging. As people age, they may experience a natural decline in insulin sensitivity, increased body fat, and changes in hormone levels that can contribute to alterations in glucose metabolism. Additionally, older adults may have a higher prevalence of other risk factors for type 2 diabetes, such as hypertension or cardiovascular disease, and they may engage in less physical activity, further increasing their vulnerability.

In contrast, healthy adults who exercise regularly, children with a healthy weight, and teenagers with balanced diets typically maintain better metabolic health and lower levels of risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes. Regular physical activity and healthy dietary patterns are fundamental in reducing the risk of developing this condition, highlighting why these groups are not categorized among those at increased risk.